Actions

False positive reaction in RDT tests: Difference between revisions

From MalariaETC

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:
<span style="font-size:90%">>[[Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs)|RDT main page]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>[[Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs)|RDT main page]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>[[Interpretation guide: SINGLE BAND tests|Single Band Tests]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>[[Interpretation guide: SINGLE BAND tests|Single Band Tests]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>>Current page: '''Reasons for Test Failure'''</span>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>>Current page: '''False positive reactions'''</span>
----
----



Revision as of 12:36, 30 September 2024


Navigation
Main Malaria Index
>RDT main page
>>Single Band Tests
>>>Current page: False positive reactions


Cross-reactive antibodies

Cross-reactive antibodies are antibodies that interfere with RDT tests to cause a band to appear in the absence of a malaria infection - a "false positive". They are though to ariase as a result as a result of them forming an immune complex with labelled test antibodies and the antibodies of the detection line - so causing a band to appear in the test area in the absence of a malarial infection.

These cross-reactive antibodies may arise following infection with another tropical organisms, or may be "polyreactive antibodies" found in individuals in the general population, particularly rheumatoid factor (RF) or human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA). The frequency with which such reactions occur depends considerably on the test manufacturer.