Actions

RDT Quiz A Q4: Difference between revisions

From MalariaETC

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 22: Line 22:
! colspan="1" | <span style="font-size:90%">Explanation of correct answer (click "Expand")
! colspan="1" | <span style="font-size:90%">Explanation of correct answer (click "Expand")
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:90%; color:maroon">These are '''invalid tests''' No band appears in the control area (black arrow)</span>: </br></br>
|<span style="font-size:90%">'''Most likely interpretation:''' The single species detected by the species specific band is present (this same species is also detected the pan-malaria band)


<gallery mode="nolines" widths=80px heights=160px>
<span style="font-size:90%">'''Less likely but possible interpretations:'''</span>
File:RDT_multi_fail1.jpg|<span style="font-size:90%"></span>|link={{filepath:RDT_multi_fail1.jpg}}
*<span style="font-size:90%">There are two species present in the sample (likelihood depends on country of origin, but is less likely) [ [[Co-infection with two species2|Co-infection with two species]] ]</span>
File:RDT_multi_fail2.jpg|<span style="font-size:90%"></span>|link={{filepath:RDT_multi_fail1.jpg}}
*<span style="font-size:90%">There is a false positive result causing both bands (unlikely) [ [[False positive reaction in RDT tests 2|False positive reaction in RDT tests]] ]</span>
File:RDT_multi_fail3.jpg|<span style="font-size:90%"></span>|link={{filepath:RDT_multi_fail1.jpg}}
File:RDT_multi_fail4.jpg|<span style="font-size:90%"></span>|link={{filepath:RDT_multi_fail1.jpg}}
</gallery>
<span style="font-size:90%">Irrespective of whether any other bands are present, this is always an invalid test: '''do not interpret.''' Report as failed test</br>Action:</span>  
*<span style="font-size:90%">Repeat the test</br></span>
*<span style="font-size:90%">Consider the reasons for [ [[Practical reasons for test failure|test failure]] ]</span>
</br>
</br>



Revision as of 12:55, 24 November 2024


Go to Previous Question

RDT Quiz A Q4


Shown below is an RDT test. This uses a pan-malarial antibody (labelled Pan) and a P.falciparum species-specific antibody (labelled Sp). The test has been used to assess a patient and the positive bands are shown on the figure.

Which of the following interpretions can reasonably be made? (select one or more options)

1. Consistent with a single species P.falciparum infection
2. Consistent with a single species non-P.falciparum infection
3. Consistent with a dual species infection including P.falciparum
4. Consistent with a dual species infection not including P.falciparum
5. Suggests P.falciparum with HRP2 gene-deletion
6. An unreportable test


Explanation of correct answer (click "Expand")
Most likely interpretation: The single species detected by the species specific band is present (this same species is also detected the pan-malaria band)

Less likely but possible interpretations:



Go to next question (5 of 5)