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'''Navigation'''</br>
'''Navigation'''</br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>[[MalariaETC Index|Main Malaria Index]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>[[MalariaETC Index|Main Malaria Index]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>[[Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs)|RDT main page]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>[[Malaria_Biology|Malaria biology main page]]''</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>>[[RDT_test:_antigens|RDT test antigens]]</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>>[[Biology_of_the_schizont|Schizont biology]]</span></br>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>>Current page: '''The HRP2 antigen'''</span>
<span style="font-size:90%">>>>Current page: '''Phagocytosis of malaria pigment'''</span>
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{| class="wikitable" style="widthe:90%; border-style: solid; border-width: 4px; border-color:teal"
|colspan="1" style = "font-size:140%; color:black; background: FFFAFA"|<span style="color:black>'''Phagocytosis of malaria pigment'''</span>
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<span style="font-size:90%">Malaria pigment is formed by parasites to detoxify the iron portion of digested haemoglobin, appearing as an insoluble brown or golden clump. Following schizont rupture this insoluble material is released into the circulation. Below is an image of a rupturing schizont, the red cell membrane will soon lose its integrity releasing both merozoites the pigment (arrowed) will also be released into blood.</span></br></br>
<gallery mode="nolines" widths="220px" heights="220px" >
File:Mp1.jpg|<span style="font-size:90%">Rupturing schizont of ''P.malariae''</span>|link={{filepath:Mp1.jpg}}
</gallery>
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<span style="font-size:90%">The released pigment is seen as "foreign" material by the immune system and is recognised and ingested by phagocytes (neutrophils or monocytes) where it appears in the cytoplasm and may be visible on thin or thick malaria film preparations. The appearance has some species-specificity, but of more importance when found it should be regarded as evidence to support malaria infection.</span>
</br></br>
<gallery mode="nolines" widths="220px" heights="220px" >
File:Mp2.jpg|<span style="font-size:90%">Thin film: monocyte pigment</span>|link={{filepath:Mp2.jpg}}
File:Mp3.jpg|Thin film: neutrophil pigment</span>|link={{filepath:Mp3.jpg}}
File:Mp4.jpg|Thick film: neutrophil pigment</span>|link={{filepath:Mp4.jpg}}
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:16, 22 March 2025


Navigation
>Main Malaria Index
>>Malaria biology main page
>>>Schizont biology
>>>Current page: Phagocytosis of malaria pigment


Phagocytosis of malaria pigment

Malaria pigment is formed by parasites to detoxify the iron portion of digested haemoglobin, appearing as an insoluble brown or golden clump. Following schizont rupture this insoluble material is released into the circulation. Below is an image of a rupturing schizont, the red cell membrane will soon lose its integrity releasing both merozoites the pigment (arrowed) will also be released into blood.


The released pigment is seen as "foreign" material by the immune system and is recognised and ingested by phagocytes (neutrophils or monocytes) where it appears in the cytoplasm and may be visible on thin or thick malaria film preparations. The appearance has some species-specificity, but of more importance when found it should be regarded as evidence to support malaria infection.